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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüč́kalaltam | om rüč́kalalt |
| 2SG: | rüč́kalaltat | ot rüč́kalalt |
| 3SG: | rüč́kalalteš | ok/ogeš rüč́kalalt |
| 1PL: | rüč́kalaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rüč́kalalt |
| 2PL: | rüč́kalaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rüč́kalalt |
| 3PL: | rüč́kalaltə̑t | ogə̑t rüč́kalalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüč́kalaltə̑m | šə̑m rüč́kalalt |
| 2SG: | rüč́kalaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rüč́kalalt |
| 3SG: | rüč́kalalte | ə̑š rüč́kalalt |
| 1PL: | rüč́kalaltna | ə̑šna rüč́kalalt |
| 2PL: | rüč́kalaltda | ə̑šda rüč́kalalt |
| 3PL: | rüč́kalaltə̑č́ | ə̑št rüč́kalalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüč́kalaltə̑nam | rüč́kalaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rüč́kalaltə̑nat | rüč́kalaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rüč́kalaltə̑n | rüč́kalaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rüč́kalaltə̑nna | rüč́kalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rüč́kalaltə̑nda | rüč́kalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rüč́kalaltə̑nə̑t | rüč́kalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüč́kalaltam ə̑l'e | om rüč́kalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüč́kalaltat ə̑l'e | ot rüč́kalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüč́kalalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rüč́kalalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüč́kalaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rüč́kalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüč́kalaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rüč́kalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüč́kalaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rüč́kalalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüč́kalaltam ulmaš | om rüč́kalalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rüč́kalaltat ulmaš | ot rüč́kalalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüč́kalalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rüč́kalalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rüč́kalaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rüč́kalalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rüč́kalaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rüč́kalalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüč́kalaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rüč́kalalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüč́kalaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | rüč́kalaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüč́kalaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | rüč́kalaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüč́kalaltə̑n ə̑l'e | rüč́kalaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüč́kalaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | rüč́kalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüč́kalaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | rüč́kalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüč́kalaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rüč́kalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüč́kalaltə̑nam ulmaš | rüč́kalaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rüč́kalaltə̑nat ulmaš | rüč́kalaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüč́kalaltə̑n ulmaš | rüč́kalaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rüč́kalaltə̑nna ulmaš | rüč́kalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rüč́kalaltə̑nda ulmaš | rüč́kalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüč́kalaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rüč́kalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rüč́kalalt | it rüč́kalalt |
| 3SG: | rüč́kalaltše | ə̑nže rüč́kalalt |
| 1PL: | (rüč́kalaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rüč́kalalt) |
| 2PL: | rüč́kalaltsa | ida rüč́kalalt |
| 3PL: | rüč́kalaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rüč́kalalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüč́kalaltnem | ə̑nem rüč́kalalt |
| 2SG: | rüč́kalaltnet | ə̑net rüč́kalalt |
| 3SG: | rüč́kalaltneže | ə̑než rüč́kalalt |
| 1PL: | rüč́kalaltnena | ə̑nena rüč́kalalt |
| 2PL: | rüč́kalaltneda | ə̑neda rüč́kalalt |
| 3PL: | rüč́kalaltnešt | ə̑nešt rüč́kalalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüč́kalaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rüč́kalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüč́kalaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rüč́kalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüč́kalaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rüč́kalalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüč́kalaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rüč́kalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüč́kalaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rüč́kalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüč́kalaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rüč́kalalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rüč́kalaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net rüč́kalalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüč́kalaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než rüč́kalalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rüč́kalaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rüč́kalalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüč́kalaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rüč́kalalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rüč́kalaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rüč́kalaltman |
| Active participle: | rüč́kalaltše |
| Passive participle: | rüč́kalaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rüč́kalaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | rüč́kalaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rüč́kalaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rüč́kalaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rüč́kalaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rüč́kalaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rüč́kalaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rüč́kalaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rüč́kalaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||